Friday, April 24, 2009

The Night I Spent In An Ethnic Laos Village




Banlung Ratanakiri Province Cambodia, April 2009. It is cool in the morning here, much cooler in these forested hills than the rest of Cambodia. The wind stopped blowing some time ago back in Angkor, and this is a welcome change. My two traveling companions and I and meeting a man who is to take us into the north of Ratanakiri at seven o’clock at a restaurant nearby. We walk there, and meet him along with a Frenchman who is also coming with us. His name is Mel. He is a twenty two year old carpenter from Brittany who is in between jobs right now. He is using the time he has to travel around Southeast Asia. “Il faut profiter,” I say to him. He nods. He does not seem impressed to find an American who speaks French (they never are). We eat our bowls of hot steaming noodles and set off from the town in a pickup truck.





The road stretches on over forested hills and deep ravines filled with thick jungle. The bamboo clumps around the taller trees make it difficult to see what exactly is beyond the edge of the forest, but sometimes you can see a house or an animal. The road is wet and rutted in certain parts. Small houses of wood, straw, and woven material appear sporadically. Some people are walking along the road carrying handmade axes or fruit. We finally reach Voen Sai, a village on the bank of the Sen river. After eating a lunch of fish, rice, and vegetables we leave in a boat along the river. Mel declines to go with us. We are going to a Chinchuit village that has a very unique cemetery, and the only way to get there is by boat. Our captain is old man dressed in a white shirt and straw hat, and who is ethnically Chinese. He tells us he speaks Chinese at home with his family, but he speaks Khmer to everyone else. I would have guessed that he speaks some form of Cantonese, but when I speak the few Mandarin phrases I know to him he seems to understand. I can only understand bits and phrases of what he says to me in Khmer. “There is a Laos village over there, a Chinchuit village over here, this river flows from Vietnam into the Mekong,” are some of the phrases that I understand.

Villages and fishing boats dot the banks of river, but it is mostly jungle that we can see beyond the water. We arrive on a great big sandbank, and make our way to the shore up a series of steps carved out of the earth.

The entire village stares at the white invaders, but it does not faze us (we are completely used to it). I’m thinking that this is where Walter E. Kurtz would have been if he were not a fictional character. Upon arriving in the village, we meet the headman of the village. He is a short, dark little man who wears a purple velvet sports jersey. His wife also comes out of the house to greet us. A cigarette rests between her lips, a simple sign of how different this place is from those we have discovered before. The headman shows us the way to the cemetery. The bodies of the dead are placed in coffins underneath the family home before they are taken here and buried.Small roofs are built over the buried coffins, and on top of the roofs are carved wooden boats. Statues of wood or stone are placed at the corner of the structure to indicate who is buried there.


















There are sometimes two people buried next to each other. Banana trees are planted around the graves as indications of how the person is doing in the afterlife. If the trees are growing well, then the person is doing well. If not, then they are doing poorly. We are told that the people here only eat meat when they have sacrificed an animal to the spirits of their ancestors. One can see the racks where they have killed pigs, and the piles of ashes where they cooked them. On an alter in front of some of the graves, flies buzz around the horns of a buffalo that were saved from some nights ago. The smell is still pungent. When we leave, we offer some money to the headman as thanks.



















We take the boat back to Voen Sai and meet up with Mel. From there, a bamboo ferry takes us across the river to a village on the other side. Our guide leads us by foot some kilometers into the north to a stream where people are swimming. We are exhausted, so we strip off our clothes as well and go swimming. The current is very strong, and it is hard to swim upstream in certain places. On the banks of the river, there are some women who are selling fruit and smoking tobacco out of rolled up banana leaves. There is an elderly lady with a cloth wrapped around her head who is smoking out of a pipe. I try to speak Khmer to these women, but they have no idea what I am saying. After we have finished swimming, we walk to the house where we will stay for the night. It is a wooden structure on stilts surrounded by a garden, and the family who lives there is ethnically Laos. The lady of the house welcomes us, and her son introduces himself as, “Whiskee.” We instructed that we should bathe, and we follow the family down to Sen river. We remove our clothes again and dive in. My feet are encased in mud, and I am not sure if I am really cleaning myself or simply just getting wet. The women bathe along side us in sarongs, and we notice that it is very hard to get back up to the river bank because it is so slippery. Having washed ourselves, we go back and relax before eating a meal of rice, vegetables, and eggs. We sit and eat on straw mats, and the lady of the house serves us some twenty year old Laos rice whisky. It is a clear liquid that comes from jar with some of the grains of rice still at the bottom. With a single small glass, each of us drinks a little bit. It is surprisingly delicious. She also ties a white piece of string around our wrists and blesses us with good luck for the coming new year.

When we have finished we are led through the darkness to the neighborhood Wat, where many people have gathered. It is Khmer New Year, and everyone has gathered to celebrate what could be considered Christmas, New Years, Easter, and your birthday all wrapped up into one giant party. Lights are strung up all over the complex, food and drink sellers have set up stalls everywhere, and a monk who stands watch over the stereo equipment blasts Kareoke music. We follow our hosts to the abbot of the Wat, to whom we over incense to. In response, he blesses us with a prayer. We go to the vihira, which has been opened on this occasion, and pay our respects to the big wooden Buddha there. We are then invited to dance. Khmer dancing involves a three-step movement in the form of great big moving circle that revolves around a central point. Men dance in one line, and women dance in another alongside their male counterparts. At one point, our guide brought over a couple of sixteen year old girls to dance with me and another male volunteer. The two of us did our best not to balk, but we respectfully kept our distance.

We grew tired of the dancing after a while, and the two other volunteers and I decided to retire at a drink stall across from the Wat. We hung out and talked before we went home. We slept on straw mats that night in a house that creaked with every step taken upon its wooden planks. In the morning we made our way back to Banlung.

Five Anecdotes of The Bizarre

I.

I remember explaining the Thailand-Cambodia conflict over the Preah Vihear temple to a class of students one morning. This was back in October, and two Cambodian soldiers had just been killed in a firefight with the Thai army. The students did not know that, and I felt that it was not my place to tell them that kind of news. I did manage to explain what the conflict was about and what was happening between the two camps of soldiers. One boy told me, “Nevermind, one Cambodian solider can kill ten Thai soldiers!” I sighed, knowing how far from the truth he was.

II.

Sunday afternoons are the time when I usually start heading back to Angkor when I am in Siem Reap for the weekend. One afternoon I had gone over to Lucky Mall to pick up a few western food items to take back with me to site (bread, peanut butter, pancake mix, several cans of tuna fish). A tuk tuk driver started talking to me when I came out, and chatted with me while I packed up my bicycle. He asked the same sorts of questions that they all do. “How long have you been in Cambodia? How old are you? Why do you speak Khmer? Are you married?” For the latter I gave him the answer that I tell everyone who I do not want to talk to for very long. I said that I had a girlfriend back in the ‘States who I was passionately in love with, and that I would marry her as soon as I got back. He bought the lie because they all are enamored with mawkish love stories. However, curiosity demanded that he ask me how old the girl was. Now I was curious. Why did that matter? I said that she was the same age that I was. The driver said this was no good. “If you were to marry a girl of sixteen or seventeen, this would be better.” Cambodian men seem to marry women who are much younger than they are, at least seven to ten years their junior. Why this is so is anyone’s guess.

III.

One morning in Siem Reap town, I came to the usual restaurant that I eat breakfast at. As I sat down, I could hear screams. One woman reclined in a wooden chair was holding a little girl to her chest while another rubbed her back with a sharp piece of metal. The girl’s skin was rough and showed a deep red where blood was starting to come forth. When one side was finished, they turned her over and started with her cheeks before moving down to her chest. A crocodile tooth hung on a gold chain around her neck provided the only protection. Her cries were deafening, and the attempt to cure her of whatever she had certainly was not working. I went to eat someplace else.
During a visit to the Wat one afternoon, I noticed that the abbot had circular burns all over his arms. I asked him about them. He told me that you take a small tea cup, heat over a set of coals, and then place it over an area of skin for a few seconds. I cringed when he told me this, and watching my face he laughed. I asked him why he did this, and he said that it removed the bad spirits from the body if you were sick or in pain. He asked me if I were interested in having it done to me. I declined.

IV.

I have the feeling that students say things to me in English just to see what my reaction is. I have this feeling because it was not that long ago that I myself was in high school. During one class, I had just put my bag down on the desk when a students called me. He said, “Teacher, my girlfriend not love me anymore. She love my friend.” “Oh…,” I responded, “I’m…sorry to hear that.” “Yeah yeah,” the student said smiling as he sat down. It took me a second to figure out what had just happened, but I quickly ignored it in order to go and teach the lesson.

V.

During Khmer New Year, the local Wat in Angkor was filled with people. The year of the ox was celebrated with dancing, games, prayer, and ceremony. One of the games that both children and adults were playing was a curious form of tag. People were running around with bottles of white talcum powder in their hands, and attempting to smear the faces of their friends and family. To my immediate misfortune, many of my students were there. Several of them walked up to me smiling with arms outstretched, holding white clumps of powder, and yelling “Lok Cru!” While I did my best to keep them off me, I eventually did get smeared several times. One of the teachers said that this custom comes from Thailand.

Kampong Som (Sihanoukville)





It's a nice place to visit, but there are a lot of strange people around. Great food, though. Giant crabs, and fish that is barbecued right on the beach for you.

Monday, April 6, 2009

The West Baray

A couple of weeks ago, I took an extended bicycle trip out to the West Baray of the Angkor Wat complex. This is a huge, man-made lake that was built during the Angkorian period. The water looks appealing, but I have been assured that those who swim in it get some sort of sickness.

Saturday, April 4, 2009

Look Out!

I have a friend who lives in Siem Reap. His house is next door to a crocodile farm. This is the view from his rooftop balcony at about 7:30 AM, just before feeding time. As he put it, "Well, if my wife ever gets really mad at me, she has a great place to hide the body."

What We Read

In the moments where we are not teaching, lesson planning, project organizing, or generally being productive, what are we doing? Reading. From the amount of book that we consume on a monthly basis, you could argue that when we are not living in Cambodia, we are living in books. We all have different tastes in what we read. Some read science fiction and fantasy, while others prefer history books or biographies. I have one friend who, when bored, reads the instructions of the various medicines she takes in French. The most sought after reading material here is anything that describes current events. It is the information that we are most deprived of, and any magazines or newspapers that we can get a hold of are quickly devoured within a short while. Copies of the Phnom Penh Post and the Cambodia Daily, two English language publications, can be bought in most provincial towns. They usually have good information about what is happening in Cambodia or in the world right now. I have even started taking copies of the ‘Post to my Khmer teacher so we can talk about national events. Aside from the recent skirmishes with the Thai army on the border, the biggest thing going on right now is the Khmer Rouge tribunal. Everyone, including Noam Chomsky, seems to have their opinion on the current proceedings, including the villagers in my tiny rural district. The consensus is that while the tribunal is good, there is a lot of quiet anger that there are not more people from the KR who are not on trial for their crimes.

Other than news publications, we retire to our various books and novels. Books can be found in the volunteer resource library at our office in Phnom Penh, as well as in various bookstores across the county. There are some places where you can sell your books, or exchange them for others. Of course, you can always swap your books with other volunteers who may want to read them.

I seem to have a tropical theme in my reading these days because it better fits the reality around me. The best book I have read so far would have to be Burmese Days by George Orwell. Other than having a terrific story, Orwell described a vision of ordinary life in Southeast Asia that was perfect in its detail and sentiment. Everything from the seasons, the baffling customs of the natives, and the corruption of the local governments is dead on. Even in a post-colonial Southeast Asia, there are parts of the colonial life that Orwell described that correspond with the modern Peace Corps experience in Cambodia. Of course, the whites-only European clubs are no longer here, nor are the power structures that kept Europeans in a position of power. However, these are replaced by the ex-pat or tourist bars that no Cambodian would ever want to enter, and the large multinational companies that have some sway over the Cambodian economy. What has not changed is the corruption in the local governments, the fascination that some foreigners have with the local brothels, as well as a complete aversion for these people to understand the language or the local culture around them. And I have noticed all of this from simply reading a novel!

I do not know what I would do without my books here. It's a tremendous relief to go someplace else within the pages of creased and damp pages. Even if it is for a little while.